WHAT ARE HEMORRHOIDS?

Often described as “varicose veins of the anus and rectum,” hemorrhoids are enlarged, bulging blood vessels in and about the anus and lower rectum.

External (outside) hemorrhoids develop near the anus and are covered by very sensitive skin. If a blood clot develops in one of them, a painful swelling may occur. The external hemorrhoid feels like a hard, sensitive lump. It bleeds only if it ruptures.

Internal (inside) hemorrhoids develop within the anus beneath the lining. Painless bleeding and protrusion during bowel movements are the most common symptom. However, an internal hemorrhoid can cause severe pain.

There are many ways of treating hemorrhoids; only a small percentage requires surgery. All instances of rectal bleeding should be thoroughly evaluated.

Stuart R. Grant, M.D., F.A.C.S., F.A.S.C.R.S.

Diplomate, American Board of Colon and Rectal Surgery

Fellow, American College of Surgeons

Member, South Bay Independent Physicians Medical Group, Inc.